1// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
4
5package syntax
6
7import (
8	"fmt"
9	"strings"
10	"testing"
11	"unicode"
12)
13
14type parseTest struct {
15	Regexp string
16	Dump   string
17}
18
19var parseTests = []parseTest{
20	// Base cases
21	{`a`, `lit{a}`},
22	{`a.`, `cat{lit{a}dot{}}`},
23	{`a.b`, `cat{lit{a}dot{}lit{b}}`},
24	{`ab`, `str{ab}`},
25	{`a.b.c`, `cat{lit{a}dot{}lit{b}dot{}lit{c}}`},
26	{`abc`, `str{abc}`},
27	{`a|^`, `alt{lit{a}bol{}}`},
28	{`a|b`, `cc{0x61-0x62}`},
29	{`(a)`, `cap{lit{a}}`},
30	{`(a)|b`, `alt{cap{lit{a}}lit{b}}`},
31	{`a*`, `star{lit{a}}`},
32	{`a+`, `plus{lit{a}}`},
33	{`a?`, `que{lit{a}}`},
34	{`a{2}`, `rep{2,2 lit{a}}`},
35	{`a{2,3}`, `rep{2,3 lit{a}}`},
36	{`a{2,}`, `rep{2,-1 lit{a}}`},
37	{`a*?`, `nstar{lit{a}}`},
38	{`a+?`, `nplus{lit{a}}`},
39	{`a??`, `nque{lit{a}}`},
40	{`a{2}?`, `nrep{2,2 lit{a}}`},
41	{`a{2,3}?`, `nrep{2,3 lit{a}}`},
42	{`a{2,}?`, `nrep{2,-1 lit{a}}`},
43	// Malformed { } are treated as literals.
44	{`x{1001`, `str{x{1001}`},
45	{`x{9876543210`, `str{x{9876543210}`},
46	{`x{9876543210,`, `str{x{9876543210,}`},
47	{`x{2,1`, `str{x{2,1}`},
48	{`x{1,9876543210`, `str{x{1,9876543210}`},
49	{``, `emp{}`},
50	{`|`, `emp{}`}, // alt{emp{}emp{}} but got factored
51	{`|x|`, `alt{emp{}lit{x}emp{}}`},
52	{`.`, `dot{}`},
53	{`^`, `bol{}`},
54	{`$`, `eol{}`},
55	{`\|`, `lit{|}`},
56	{`\(`, `lit{(}`},
57	{`\)`, `lit{)}`},
58	{`\*`, `lit{*}`},
59	{`\+`, `lit{+}`},
60	{`\?`, `lit{?}`},
61	{`{`, `lit{{}`},
62	{`}`, `lit{}}`},
63	{`\.`, `lit{.}`},
64	{`\^`, `lit{^}`},
65	{`\$`, `lit{$}`},
66	{`\\`, `lit{\}`},
67	{`[ace]`, `cc{0x61 0x63 0x65}`},
68	{`[abc]`, `cc{0x61-0x63}`},
69	{`[a-z]`, `cc{0x61-0x7a}`},
70	{`[a]`, `lit{a}`},
71	{`\-`, `lit{-}`},
72	{`-`, `lit{-}`},
73	{`\_`, `lit{_}`},
74	{`abc`, `str{abc}`},
75	{`abc|def`, `alt{str{abc}str{def}}`},
76	{`abc|def|ghi`, `alt{str{abc}str{def}str{ghi}}`},
77
78	// Posix and Perl extensions
79	{`[[:lower:]]`, `cc{0x61-0x7a}`},
80	{`[a-z]`, `cc{0x61-0x7a}`},
81	{`[^[:lower:]]`, `cc{0x0-0x60 0x7b-0x10ffff}`},
82	{`[[:^lower:]]`, `cc{0x0-0x60 0x7b-0x10ffff}`},
83	{`(?i)[[:lower:]]`, `cc{0x41-0x5a 0x61-0x7a 0x17f 0x212a}`},
84	{`(?i)[a-z]`, `cc{0x41-0x5a 0x61-0x7a 0x17f 0x212a}`},
85	{`(?i)[^[:lower:]]`, `cc{0x0-0x40 0x5b-0x60 0x7b-0x17e 0x180-0x2129 0x212b-0x10ffff}`},
86	{`(?i)[[:^lower:]]`, `cc{0x0-0x40 0x5b-0x60 0x7b-0x17e 0x180-0x2129 0x212b-0x10ffff}`},
87	{`\d`, `cc{0x30-0x39}`},
88	{`\D`, `cc{0x0-0x2f 0x3a-0x10ffff}`},
89	{`\s`, `cc{0x9-0xa 0xc-0xd 0x20}`},
90	{`\S`, `cc{0x0-0x8 0xb 0xe-0x1f 0x21-0x10ffff}`},
91	{`\w`, `cc{0x30-0x39 0x41-0x5a 0x5f 0x61-0x7a}`},
92	{`\W`, `cc{0x0-0x2f 0x3a-0x40 0x5b-0x5e 0x60 0x7b-0x10ffff}`},
93	{`(?i)\w`, `cc{0x30-0x39 0x41-0x5a 0x5f 0x61-0x7a 0x17f 0x212a}`},
94	{`(?i)\W`, `cc{0x0-0x2f 0x3a-0x40 0x5b-0x5e 0x60 0x7b-0x17e 0x180-0x2129 0x212b-0x10ffff}`},
95	{`[^\\]`, `cc{0x0-0x5b 0x5d-0x10ffff}`},
96	//	{ `\C`, `byte{}` },  // probably never
97
98	// Unicode, negatives, and a double negative.
99	{`\p{Braille}`, `cc{0x2800-0x28ff}`},
100	{`\P{Braille}`, `cc{0x0-0x27ff 0x2900-0x10ffff}`},
101	{`\p{^Braille}`, `cc{0x0-0x27ff 0x2900-0x10ffff}`},
102	{`\P{^Braille}`, `cc{0x2800-0x28ff}`},
103	{`\pZ`, `cc{0x20 0xa0 0x1680 0x2000-0x200a 0x2028-0x2029 0x202f 0x205f 0x3000}`},
104	{`[\p{Braille}]`, `cc{0x2800-0x28ff}`},
105	{`[\P{Braille}]`, `cc{0x0-0x27ff 0x2900-0x10ffff}`},
106	{`[\p{^Braille}]`, `cc{0x0-0x27ff 0x2900-0x10ffff}`},
107	{`[\P{^Braille}]`, `cc{0x2800-0x28ff}`},
108	{`[\pZ]`, `cc{0x20 0xa0 0x1680 0x2000-0x200a 0x2028-0x2029 0x202f 0x205f 0x3000}`},
109	{`\p{Lu}`, mkCharClass(unicode.IsUpper)},
110	{`[\p{Lu}]`, mkCharClass(unicode.IsUpper)},
111	{`(?i)[\p{Lu}]`, mkCharClass(isUpperFold)},
112	{`\p{Any}`, `dot{}`},
113	{`\p{^Any}`, `cc{}`},
114
115	// Hex, octal.
116	{`[\012-\234]\141`, `cat{cc{0xa-0x9c}lit{a}}`},
117	{`[\x{41}-\x7a]\x61`, `cat{cc{0x41-0x7a}lit{a}}`},
118
119	// More interesting regular expressions.
120	{`a{,2}`, `str{a{,2}}`},
121	{`\.\^\$\\`, `str{.^$\}`},
122	{`[a-zABC]`, `cc{0x41-0x43 0x61-0x7a}`},
123	{`[^a]`, `cc{0x0-0x60 0x62-0x10ffff}`},
124	{`[α-ε☺]`, `cc{0x3b1-0x3b5 0x263a}`}, // utf-8
125	{`a*{`, `cat{star{lit{a}}lit{{}}`},
126
127	// Test precedences
128	{`(?:ab)*`, `star{str{ab}}`},
129	{`(ab)*`, `star{cap{str{ab}}}`},
130	{`ab|cd`, `alt{str{ab}str{cd}}`},
131	{`a(b|c)d`, `cat{lit{a}cap{cc{0x62-0x63}}lit{d}}`},
132
133	// Test flattening.
134	{`(?:a)`, `lit{a}`},
135	{`(?:ab)(?:cd)`, `str{abcd}`},
136	{`(?:a+b+)(?:c+d+)`, `cat{plus{lit{a}}plus{lit{b}}plus{lit{c}}plus{lit{d}}}`},
137	{`(?:a+|b+)|(?:c+|d+)`, `alt{plus{lit{a}}plus{lit{b}}plus{lit{c}}plus{lit{d}}}`},
138	{`(?:a|b)|(?:c|d)`, `cc{0x61-0x64}`},
139	{`a|.`, `dot{}`},
140	{`.|a`, `dot{}`},
141	{`(?:[abc]|A|Z|hello|world)`, `alt{cc{0x41 0x5a 0x61-0x63}str{hello}str{world}}`},
142	{`(?:[abc]|A|Z)`, `cc{0x41 0x5a 0x61-0x63}`},
143
144	// Test Perl quoted literals
145	{`\Q+|*?{[\E`, `str{+|*?{[}`},
146	{`\Q+\E+`, `plus{lit{+}}`},
147	{`\Qab\E+`, `cat{lit{a}plus{lit{b}}}`},
148	{`\Q\\E`, `lit{\}`},
149	{`\Q\\\E`, `str{\\}`},
150
151	// Test Perl \A and \z
152	{`(?m)^`, `bol{}`},
153	{`(?m)$`, `eol{}`},
154	{`(?-m)^`, `bot{}`},
155	{`(?-m)$`, `eot{}`},
156	{`(?m)\A`, `bot{}`},
157	{`(?m)\z`, `eot{\z}`},
158	{`(?-m)\A`, `bot{}`},
159	{`(?-m)\z`, `eot{\z}`},
160
161	// Test named captures
162	{`(?P<name>a)`, `cap{name:lit{a}}`},
163	{`(?<name>a)`, `cap{name:lit{a}}`},
164
165	// Case-folded literals
166	{`[Aa]`, `litfold{A}`},
167	{`[\x{100}\x{101}]`, `litfold{Ā}`},
168	{`[Δδ]`, `litfold{Δ}`},
169
170	// Strings
171	{`abcde`, `str{abcde}`},
172	{`[Aa][Bb]cd`, `cat{strfold{AB}str{cd}}`},
173
174	// Factoring.
175	{`abc|abd|aef|bcx|bcy`, `alt{cat{lit{a}alt{cat{lit{b}cc{0x63-0x64}}str{ef}}}cat{str{bc}cc{0x78-0x79}}}`},
176	{`ax+y|ax+z|ay+w`, `cat{lit{a}alt{cat{plus{lit{x}}lit{y}}cat{plus{lit{x}}lit{z}}cat{plus{lit{y}}lit{w}}}}`},
177
178	// Bug fixes.
179	{`(?:.)`, `dot{}`},
180	{`(?:x|(?:xa))`, `cat{lit{x}alt{emp{}lit{a}}}`},
181	{`(?:.|(?:.a))`, `cat{dot{}alt{emp{}lit{a}}}`},
182	{`(?:A(?:A|a))`, `cat{lit{A}litfold{A}}`},
183	{`(?:A|a)`, `litfold{A}`},
184	{`A|(?:A|a)`, `litfold{A}`},
185	{`(?s).`, `dot{}`},
186	{`(?-s).`, `dnl{}`},
187	{`(?:(?:^).)`, `cat{bol{}dot{}}`},
188	{`(?-s)(?:(?:^).)`, `cat{bol{}dnl{}}`},
189	{`[\s\S]a`, `cat{cc{0x0-0x10ffff}lit{a}}`},
190
191	// RE2 prefix_tests
192	{`abc|abd`, `cat{str{ab}cc{0x63-0x64}}`},
193	{`a(?:b)c|abd`, `cat{str{ab}cc{0x63-0x64}}`},
194	{`abc|abd|aef|bcx|bcy`,
195		`alt{cat{lit{a}alt{cat{lit{b}cc{0x63-0x64}}str{ef}}}` +
196			`cat{str{bc}cc{0x78-0x79}}}`},
197	{`abc|x|abd`, `alt{str{abc}lit{x}str{abd}}`},
198	{`(?i)abc|ABD`, `cat{strfold{AB}cc{0x43-0x44 0x63-0x64}}`},
199	{`[ab]c|[ab]d`, `cat{cc{0x61-0x62}cc{0x63-0x64}}`},
200	{`.c|.d`, `cat{dot{}cc{0x63-0x64}}`},
201	{`x{2}|x{2}[0-9]`,
202		`cat{rep{2,2 lit{x}}alt{emp{}cc{0x30-0x39}}}`},
203	{`x{2}y|x{2}[0-9]y`,
204		`cat{rep{2,2 lit{x}}alt{lit{y}cat{cc{0x30-0x39}lit{y}}}}`},
205	{`a.*?c|a.*?b`,
206		`cat{lit{a}alt{cat{nstar{dot{}}lit{c}}cat{nstar{dot{}}lit{b}}}}`},
207
208	// Valid repetitions.
209	{`((((((((((x{2}){2}){2}){2}){2}){2}){2}){2}){2}))`, ``},
210	{`((((((((((x{1}){2}){2}){2}){2}){2}){2}){2}){2}){2})`, ``},
211
212	// Valid nesting.
213	{strings.Repeat("(", 999) + strings.Repeat(")", 999), ``},
214	{strings.Repeat("(?:", 999) + strings.Repeat(")*", 999), ``},
215	{"(" + strings.Repeat("|", 12345) + ")", ``}, // not nested at all
216}
217
218const testFlags = MatchNL | PerlX | UnicodeGroups
219
220func TestParseSimple(t *testing.T) {
221	testParseDump(t, parseTests, testFlags)
222}
223
224var foldcaseTests = []parseTest{
225	{`AbCdE`, `strfold{ABCDE}`},
226	{`[Aa]`, `litfold{A}`},
227	{`a`, `litfold{A}`},
228
229	// 0x17F is an old English long s (looks like an f) and folds to s.
230	// 0x212A is the Kelvin symbol and folds to k.
231	{`A[F-g]`, `cat{litfold{A}cc{0x41-0x7a 0x17f 0x212a}}`}, // [Aa][A-z...]
232	{`[[:upper:]]`, `cc{0x41-0x5a 0x61-0x7a 0x17f 0x212a}`},
233	{`[[:lower:]]`, `cc{0x41-0x5a 0x61-0x7a 0x17f 0x212a}`},
234}
235
236func TestParseFoldCase(t *testing.T) {
237	testParseDump(t, foldcaseTests, FoldCase)
238}
239
240var literalTests = []parseTest{
241	{"(|)^$.[*+?]{5,10},\\", "str{(|)^$.[*+?]{5,10},\\}"},
242}
243
244func TestParseLiteral(t *testing.T) {
245	testParseDump(t, literalTests, Literal)
246}
247
248var matchnlTests = []parseTest{
249	{`.`, `dot{}`},
250	{"\n", "lit{\n}"},
251	{`[^a]`, `cc{0x0-0x60 0x62-0x10ffff}`},
252	{`[a\n]`, `cc{0xa 0x61}`},
253}
254
255func TestParseMatchNL(t *testing.T) {
256	testParseDump(t, matchnlTests, MatchNL)
257}
258
259var nomatchnlTests = []parseTest{
260	{`.`, `dnl{}`},
261	{"\n", "lit{\n}"},
262	{`[^a]`, `cc{0x0-0x9 0xb-0x60 0x62-0x10ffff}`},
263	{`[a\n]`, `cc{0xa 0x61}`},
264}
265
266func TestParseNoMatchNL(t *testing.T) {
267	testParseDump(t, nomatchnlTests, 0)
268}
269
270// Test Parse -> Dump.
271func testParseDump(t *testing.T, tests []parseTest, flags Flags) {
272	for _, tt := range tests {
273		re, err := Parse(tt.Regexp, flags)
274		if err != nil {
275			t.Errorf("Parse(%#q): %v", tt.Regexp, err)
276			continue
277		}
278		if tt.Dump == "" {
279			// It parsed. That's all we care about.
280			continue
281		}
282		d := dump(re)
283		if d != tt.Dump {
284			t.Errorf("Parse(%#q).Dump() = %#q want %#q", tt.Regexp, d, tt.Dump)
285		}
286	}
287}
288
289// dump prints a string representation of the regexp showing
290// the structure explicitly.
291func dump(re *Regexp) string {
292	var b strings.Builder
293	dumpRegexp(&b, re)
294	return b.String()
295}
296
297var opNames = []string{
298	OpNoMatch:        "no",
299	OpEmptyMatch:     "emp",
300	OpLiteral:        "lit",
301	OpCharClass:      "cc",
302	OpAnyCharNotNL:   "dnl",
303	OpAnyChar:        "dot",
304	OpBeginLine:      "bol",
305	OpEndLine:        "eol",
306	OpBeginText:      "bot",
307	OpEndText:        "eot",
308	OpWordBoundary:   "wb",
309	OpNoWordBoundary: "nwb",
310	OpCapture:        "cap",
311	OpStar:           "star",
312	OpPlus:           "plus",
313	OpQuest:          "que",
314	OpRepeat:         "rep",
315	OpConcat:         "cat",
316	OpAlternate:      "alt",
317}
318
319// dumpRegexp writes an encoding of the syntax tree for the regexp re to b.
320// It is used during testing to distinguish between parses that might print
321// the same using re's String method.
322func dumpRegexp(b *strings.Builder, re *Regexp) {
323	if int(re.Op) >= len(opNames) || opNames[re.Op] == "" {
324		fmt.Fprintf(b, "op%d", re.Op)
325	} else {
326		switch re.Op {
327		default:
328			b.WriteString(opNames[re.Op])
329		case OpStar, OpPlus, OpQuest, OpRepeat:
330			if re.Flags&NonGreedy != 0 {
331				b.WriteByte('n')
332			}
333			b.WriteString(opNames[re.Op])
334		case OpLiteral:
335			if len(re.Rune) > 1 {
336				b.WriteString("str")
337			} else {
338				b.WriteString("lit")
339			}
340			if re.Flags&FoldCase != 0 {
341				for _, r := range re.Rune {
342					if unicode.SimpleFold(r) != r {
343						b.WriteString("fold")
344						break
345					}
346				}
347			}
348		}
349	}
350	b.WriteByte('{')
351	switch re.Op {
352	case OpEndText:
353		if re.Flags&WasDollar == 0 {
354			b.WriteString(`\z`)
355		}
356	case OpLiteral:
357		for _, r := range re.Rune {
358			b.WriteRune(r)
359		}
360	case OpConcat, OpAlternate:
361		for _, sub := range re.Sub {
362			dumpRegexp(b, sub)
363		}
364	case OpStar, OpPlus, OpQuest:
365		dumpRegexp(b, re.Sub[0])
366	case OpRepeat:
367		fmt.Fprintf(b, "%d,%d ", re.Min, re.Max)
368		dumpRegexp(b, re.Sub[0])
369	case OpCapture:
370		if re.Name != "" {
371			b.WriteString(re.Name)
372			b.WriteByte(':')
373		}
374		dumpRegexp(b, re.Sub[0])
375	case OpCharClass:
376		sep := ""
377		for i := 0; i < len(re.Rune); i += 2 {
378			b.WriteString(sep)
379			sep = " "
380			lo, hi := re.Rune[i], re.Rune[i+1]
381			if lo == hi {
382				fmt.Fprintf(b, "%#x", lo)
383			} else {
384				fmt.Fprintf(b, "%#x-%#x", lo, hi)
385			}
386		}
387	}
388	b.WriteByte('}')
389}
390
391func mkCharClass(f func(rune) bool) string {
392	re := &Regexp{Op: OpCharClass}
393	lo := rune(-1)
394	for i := rune(0); i <= unicode.MaxRune; i++ {
395		if f(i) {
396			if lo < 0 {
397				lo = i
398			}
399		} else {
400			if lo >= 0 {
401				re.Rune = append(re.Rune, lo, i-1)
402				lo = -1
403			}
404		}
405	}
406	if lo >= 0 {
407		re.Rune = append(re.Rune, lo, unicode.MaxRune)
408	}
409	return dump(re)
410}
411
412func isUpperFold(r rune) bool {
413	if unicode.IsUpper(r) {
414		return true
415	}
416	c := unicode.SimpleFold(r)
417	for c != r {
418		if unicode.IsUpper(c) {
419			return true
420		}
421		c = unicode.SimpleFold(c)
422	}
423	return false
424}
425
426func TestFoldConstants(t *testing.T) {
427	last := rune(-1)
428	for i := rune(0); i <= unicode.MaxRune; i++ {
429		if unicode.SimpleFold(i) == i {
430			continue
431		}
432		if last == -1 && minFold != i {
433			t.Errorf("minFold=%#U should be %#U", minFold, i)
434		}
435		last = i
436	}
437	if maxFold != last {
438		t.Errorf("maxFold=%#U should be %#U", maxFold, last)
439	}
440}
441
442func TestAppendRangeCollapse(t *testing.T) {
443	// AppendRange should collapse each of the new ranges
444	// into the earlier ones (it looks back two ranges), so that
445	// the slice never grows very large.
446	// Note that we are not calling cleanClass.
447	var r []rune
448	for i := rune('A'); i <= 'Z'; i++ {
449		r = appendRange(r, i, i)
450		r = appendRange(r, i+'a'-'A', i+'a'-'A')
451	}
452	if string(r) != "AZaz" {
453		t.Errorf("appendRange interlaced A-Z a-z = %s, want AZaz", string(r))
454	}
455}
456
457var invalidRegexps = []string{
458	`(`,
459	`)`,
460	`(a`,
461	`a)`,
462	`(a))`,
463	`(a|b|`,
464	`a|b|)`,
465	`(a|b|))`,
466	`(a|b`,
467	`a|b)`,
468	`(a|b))`,
469	`[a-z`,
470	`([a-z)`,
471	`[a-z)`,
472	`([a-z]))`,
473	`x{1001}`,
474	`x{9876543210}`,
475	`x{2,1}`,
476	`x{1,9876543210}`,
477	"\xff", // Invalid UTF-8
478	"[\xff]",
479	"[\\\xff]",
480	"\\\xff",
481	`(?P<name>a`,
482	`(?P<name>`,
483	`(?P<name`,
484	`(?P<x y>a)`,
485	`(?P<>a)`,
486	`(?<name>a`,
487	`(?<name>`,
488	`(?<name`,
489	`(?<x y>a)`,
490	`(?<>a)`,
491	`[a-Z]`,
492	`(?i)[a-Z]`,
493	`\Q\E*`,
494	`a{100000}`,  // too much repetition
495	`a{100000,}`, // too much repetition
496	"((((((((((x{2}){2}){2}){2}){2}){2}){2}){2}){2}){2})",    // too much repetition
497	strings.Repeat("(", 1000) + strings.Repeat(")", 1000),    // too deep
498	strings.Repeat("(?:", 1000) + strings.Repeat(")*", 1000), // too deep
499	"(" + strings.Repeat("(xx?)", 1000) + "){1000}",          // too long
500	strings.Repeat("(xx?){1000}", 1000),                      // too long
501	strings.Repeat(`\pL`, 27000),                             // too many runes
502}
503
504var onlyPerl = []string{
505	`[a-b-c]`,
506	`\Qabc\E`,
507	`\Q*+?{[\E`,
508	`\Q\\E`,
509	`\Q\\\E`,
510	`\Q\\\\E`,
511	`\Q\\\\\E`,
512	`(?:a)`,
513	`(?P<name>a)`,
514}
515
516var onlyPOSIX = []string{
517	"a++",
518	"a**",
519	"a?*",
520	"a+*",
521	"a{1}*",
522	".{1}{2}.{3}",
523}
524
525func TestParseInvalidRegexps(t *testing.T) {
526	for _, regexp := range invalidRegexps {
527		if re, err := Parse(regexp, Perl); err == nil {
528			t.Errorf("Parse(%#q, Perl) = %s, should have failed", regexp, dump(re))
529		}
530		if re, err := Parse(regexp, POSIX); err == nil {
531			t.Errorf("Parse(%#q, POSIX) = %s, should have failed", regexp, dump(re))
532		}
533	}
534	for _, regexp := range onlyPerl {
535		if _, err := Parse(regexp, Perl); err != nil {
536			t.Errorf("Parse(%#q, Perl): %v", regexp, err)
537		}
538		if re, err := Parse(regexp, POSIX); err == nil {
539			t.Errorf("Parse(%#q, POSIX) = %s, should have failed", regexp, dump(re))
540		}
541	}
542	for _, regexp := range onlyPOSIX {
543		if re, err := Parse(regexp, Perl); err == nil {
544			t.Errorf("Parse(%#q, Perl) = %s, should have failed", regexp, dump(re))
545		}
546		if _, err := Parse(regexp, POSIX); err != nil {
547			t.Errorf("Parse(%#q, POSIX): %v", regexp, err)
548		}
549	}
550}
551
552func TestToStringEquivalentParse(t *testing.T) {
553	for _, tt := range parseTests {
554		re, err := Parse(tt.Regexp, testFlags)
555		if err != nil {
556			t.Errorf("Parse(%#q): %v", tt.Regexp, err)
557			continue
558		}
559		if tt.Dump == "" {
560			// It parsed. That's all we care about.
561			continue
562		}
563		d := dump(re)
564		if d != tt.Dump {
565			t.Errorf("Parse(%#q).Dump() = %#q want %#q", tt.Regexp, d, tt.Dump)
566			continue
567		}
568
569		s := re.String()
570		if s != tt.Regexp {
571			// If ToString didn't return the original regexp,
572			// it must have found one with fewer parens.
573			// Unfortunately we can't check the length here, because
574			// ToString produces "\\{" for a literal brace,
575			// but "{" is a shorter equivalent in some contexts.
576			nre, err := Parse(s, testFlags)
577			if err != nil {
578				t.Errorf("Parse(%#q.String() = %#q): %v", tt.Regexp, s, err)
579				continue
580			}
581			nd := dump(nre)
582			if d != nd {
583				t.Errorf("Parse(%#q) -> %#q; %#q vs %#q", tt.Regexp, s, d, nd)
584			}
585
586			ns := nre.String()
587			if s != ns {
588				t.Errorf("Parse(%#q) -> %#q -> %#q", tt.Regexp, s, ns)
589			}
590		}
591	}
592}
593
594var stringTests = []struct {
595	re  string
596	out string
597}{
598	{`x(?i:ab*c|d?e)1`, `x(?i:AB*C|D?E)1`},
599	{`x(?i:ab*cd?e)1`, `x(?i:AB*CD?E)1`},
600	{`0(?i:ab*c|d?e)1`, `(?i:0(?:AB*C|D?E)1)`},
601	{`0(?i:ab*cd?e)1`, `(?i:0AB*CD?E1)`},
602	{`x(?i:ab*c|d?e)`, `x(?i:AB*C|D?E)`},
603	{`x(?i:ab*cd?e)`, `x(?i:AB*CD?E)`},
604	{`0(?i:ab*c|d?e)`, `(?i:0(?:AB*C|D?E))`},
605	{`0(?i:ab*cd?e)`, `(?i:0AB*CD?E)`},
606	{`(?i:ab*c|d?e)1`, `(?i:(?:AB*C|D?E)1)`},
607	{`(?i:ab*cd?e)1`, `(?i:AB*CD?E1)`},
608	{`(?i:ab)[123](?i:cd)`, `(?i:AB[1-3]CD)`},
609	{`(?i:ab*c|d?e)`, `(?i:AB*C|D?E)`},
610	{`[Aa][Bb]`, `(?i:AB)`},
611	{`[Aa][Bb]*[Cc]`, `(?i:AB*C)`},
612	{`A(?:[Bb][Cc]|[Dd])[Zz]`, `A(?i:(?:BC|D)Z)`},
613	{`[Aa](?:[Bb][Cc]|[Dd])Z`, `(?i:A(?:BC|D))Z`},
614}
615
616func TestString(t *testing.T) {
617	for _, tt := range stringTests {
618		re, err := Parse(tt.re, Perl)
619		if err != nil {
620			t.Errorf("Parse(%#q): %v", tt.re, err)
621			continue
622		}
623		out := re.String()
624		if out != tt.out {
625			t.Errorf("Parse(%#q).String() = %#q, want %#q", tt.re, out, tt.out)
626		}
627	}
628}
629