1 #include <Python.h>
2 #include "structmember.h"
3 
4 typedef struct {
5     PyObject_HEAD
6     PyObject *first; /* first name */
7     PyObject *last;  /* last name */
8     int number;
9 } Noddy;
10 
11 static void
Noddy_dealloc(Noddy * self)12 Noddy_dealloc(Noddy* self)
13 {
14     Py_XDECREF(self->first);
15     Py_XDECREF(self->last);
16     Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free((PyObject*)self);
17 }
18 
19 static PyObject *
Noddy_new(PyTypeObject * type,PyObject * args,PyObject * kwds)20 Noddy_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
21 {
22     Noddy *self;
23 
24     self = (Noddy *)type->tp_alloc(type, 0);
25     if (self != NULL) {
26         self->first = PyString_FromString("");
27         if (self->first == NULL) {
28             Py_DECREF(self);
29             return NULL;
30         }
31 
32         self->last = PyString_FromString("");
33         if (self->last == NULL) {
34             Py_DECREF(self);
35             return NULL;
36         }
37 
38         self->number = 0;
39     }
40 
41     return (PyObject *)self;
42 }
43 
44 static int
Noddy_init(Noddy * self,PyObject * args,PyObject * kwds)45 Noddy_init(Noddy *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
46 {
47     PyObject *first=NULL, *last=NULL, *tmp;
48 
49     static char *kwlist[] = {"first", "last", "number", NULL};
50 
51     if (! PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|OOi", kwlist,
52                                       &first, &last,
53                                       &self->number))
54         return -1;
55 
56     if (first) {
57         tmp = self->first;
58         Py_INCREF(first);
59         self->first = first;
60         Py_XDECREF(tmp);
61     }
62 
63     if (last) {
64         tmp = self->last;
65         Py_INCREF(last);
66         self->last = last;
67         Py_XDECREF(tmp);
68     }
69 
70     return 0;
71 }
72 
73 
74 static PyMemberDef Noddy_members[] = {
75     {"first", T_OBJECT_EX, offsetof(Noddy, first), 0,
76      "first name"},
77     {"last", T_OBJECT_EX, offsetof(Noddy, last), 0,
78      "last name"},
79     {"number", T_INT, offsetof(Noddy, number), 0,
80      "noddy number"},
81     {NULL}  /* Sentinel */
82 };
83 
84 static PyObject *
Noddy_name(Noddy * self)85 Noddy_name(Noddy* self)
86 {
87     static PyObject *format = NULL;
88     PyObject *args, *result;
89 
90     if (format == NULL) {
91         format = PyString_FromString("%s %s");
92         if (format == NULL)
93             return NULL;
94     }
95 
96     if (self->first == NULL) {
97         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError, "first");
98         return NULL;
99     }
100 
101     if (self->last == NULL) {
102         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError, "last");
103         return NULL;
104     }
105 
106     args = Py_BuildValue("OO", self->first, self->last);
107     if (args == NULL)
108         return NULL;
109 
110     result = PyString_Format(format, args);
111     Py_DECREF(args);
112 
113     return result;
114 }
115 
116 static PyMethodDef Noddy_methods[] = {
117     {"name", (PyCFunction)Noddy_name, METH_NOARGS,
118      "Return the name, combining the first and last name"
119     },
120     {NULL}  /* Sentinel */
121 };
122 
123 static PyTypeObject NoddyType = {
124     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
125     "noddy.Noddy",             /* tp_name */
126     sizeof(Noddy),             /* tp_basicsize */
127     0,                         /* tp_itemsize */
128     (destructor)Noddy_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */
129     0,                         /* tp_print */
130     0,                         /* tp_getattr */
131     0,                         /* tp_setattr */
132     0,                         /* tp_compare */
133     0,                         /* tp_repr */
134     0,                         /* tp_as_number */
135     0,                         /* tp_as_sequence */
136     0,                         /* tp_as_mapping */
137     0,                         /* tp_hash */
138     0,                         /* tp_call */
139     0,                         /* tp_str */
140     0,                         /* tp_getattro */
141     0,                         /* tp_setattro */
142     0,                         /* tp_as_buffer */
143     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT |
144         Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,   /* tp_flags */
145     "Noddy objects",           /* tp_doc */
146     0,                         /* tp_traverse */
147     0,                         /* tp_clear */
148     0,                         /* tp_richcompare */
149     0,                         /* tp_weaklistoffset */
150     0,                         /* tp_iter */
151     0,                         /* tp_iternext */
152     Noddy_methods,             /* tp_methods */
153     Noddy_members,             /* tp_members */
154     0,                         /* tp_getset */
155     0,                         /* tp_base */
156     0,                         /* tp_dict */
157     0,                         /* tp_descr_get */
158     0,                         /* tp_descr_set */
159     0,                         /* tp_dictoffset */
160     (initproc)Noddy_init,      /* tp_init */
161     0,                         /* tp_alloc */
162     Noddy_new,                 /* tp_new */
163 };
164 
165 static PyMethodDef module_methods[] = {
166     {NULL}  /* Sentinel */
167 };
168 
169 #ifndef PyMODINIT_FUNC	/* declarations for DLL import/export */
170 #define PyMODINIT_FUNC void
171 #endif
172 PyMODINIT_FUNC
initnoddy2(void)173 initnoddy2(void)
174 {
175     PyObject* m;
176 
177     if (PyType_Ready(&NoddyType) < 0)
178         return;
179 
180     m = Py_InitModule3("noddy2", module_methods,
181                        "Example module that creates an extension type.");
182 
183     if (m == NULL)
184         return;
185 
186     Py_INCREF(&NoddyType);
187     PyModule_AddObject(m, "Noddy", (PyObject *)&NoddyType);
188 }
189