xref: /XiangShan/src/main/scala/xiangshan/frontend/Bim.scala (revision c6d439803a044ea209139672b25e35fe8d7f4aa0)
1/***************************************************************************************
2* Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
3*
4* XiangShan is licensed under Mulan PSL v2.
5* You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.
6* You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:
7*          http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
8*
9* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND,
10* EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT,
11* MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
12*
13* See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.
14***************************************************************************************/
15
16package xiangshan.frontend
17
18import chipsalliance.rocketchip.config.Parameters
19import chisel3._
20import chisel3.util._
21import xiangshan._
22import utils._
23import chisel3.experimental.chiselName
24
25trait BimParams extends HasXSParameter {
26  val BimBanks = PredictWidth
27  val BimSize = 4096
28  val nRows = BimSize / BimBanks
29  val bypassEntries = 4
30}
31
32@chiselName
33class BIM(implicit p: Parameters) extends BasePredictor with BimParams {
34  class BIMResp extends Resp {
35    val ctrs = Vec(PredictWidth, UInt(2.W))
36  }
37  class BIMMeta extends Meta {
38    val ctrs = Vec(PredictWidth, UInt(2.W))
39  }
40  class BIMFromOthers extends FromOthers {}
41
42  class BIMIO(implicit p: Parameters) extends DefaultBasePredictorIO {
43    val resp = Output(new BIMResp)
44    val meta = Output(new BIMMeta)
45  }
46
47  override val io = IO(new BIMIO)
48  override val debug = true
49
50  val bimAddr = new TableAddr(log2Up(BimSize), BimBanks)
51
52  val bim = Module(new SRAMTemplate(UInt(2.W), set = nRows, way=BimBanks, shouldReset = false, holdRead = true))
53
54  val doing_reset = RegInit(true.B)
55  val resetRow = RegInit(0.U(log2Ceil(nRows).W))
56  resetRow := resetRow + doing_reset
57  when (resetRow === (nRows-1).U) { doing_reset := false.B }
58
59  val if1_packetAlignedPC = packetAligned(io.pc.bits)
60  val if2_pc = RegEnable(if1_packetAlignedPC, io.pc.valid)
61
62  val if1_mask = io.inMask
63  val if1_row  = bimAddr.getBankIdx(if1_packetAlignedPC)
64
65  bim.io.r.req.valid := io.pc.valid
66  bim.io.r.req.bits.setIdx := if1_row
67
68  val if2_bimRead = bim.io.r.resp.data
69  val ctrlMask = Fill(if2_bimRead.getWidth, ctrl.bim_enable.asUInt).asTypeOf(if2_bimRead)
70  io.resp.ctrs  := VecInit(if2_bimRead zip ctrlMask map {case (a, b) => a & b})
71  io.meta.ctrs  := if2_bimRead
72
73  val updateValid = RegNext(io.update.valid)
74  val u = RegNext(io.update.bits)
75
76  val updateRow = bimAddr.getBankIdx(u.ftqPC)
77
78
79  val wrbypass_ctrs       = RegInit(0.U.asTypeOf(Vec(bypassEntries, Vec(BimBanks, UInt(2.W)))))
80  val wrbypass_ctr_valids = RegInit(0.U.asTypeOf(Vec(bypassEntries, Vec(BimBanks, Bool()))))
81  val wrbypass_rows     = RegInit(0.U.asTypeOf(Vec(bypassEntries, UInt(log2Up(nRows).W))))
82  val wrbypass_enq_idx  = RegInit(0.U(log2Up(bypassEntries).W))
83
84  val wrbypass_hits = VecInit((0 until bypassEntries).map( i =>
85    !doing_reset && wrbypass_rows(i) === updateRow))
86  val wrbypass_hit = wrbypass_hits.reduce(_||_)
87  val wrbypass_hit_idx = PriorityEncoder(wrbypass_hits)
88
89  val oldCtrs = VecInit((0 until BimBanks).map(b =>
90                  Mux(wrbypass_hit && wrbypass_ctr_valids(wrbypass_hit_idx)(b),
91                    wrbypass_ctrs(wrbypass_hit_idx)(b), u.metas(b).bimCtr)))
92
93  val newTakens = VecInit((0 until BimBanks).map(b => u.cfiIndex.valid && u.cfiIndex.bits === b.U))
94  val newCtrs = VecInit((0 until BimBanks).map(b => satUpdate(oldCtrs(b), 2, newTakens(b))))
95  // val oldSaturated = newCtr === oldCtr
96
97  val needToUpdate = VecInit((0 until PredictWidth).map(i => updateValid && u.br_mask(i) && u.valids(i)))
98
99  when (reset.asBool) { wrbypass_ctr_valids.foreach(_.foreach(_ := false.B))}
100
101  for (b <- 0 until BimBanks) {
102    when (needToUpdate.reduce(_||_)) {
103      when (wrbypass_hit) {
104        when (needToUpdate(b)) {
105          wrbypass_ctrs(wrbypass_hit_idx)(b) := newCtrs(b)
106          wrbypass_ctr_valids(wrbypass_hit_idx)(b) := true.B
107        }
108      }.otherwise {
109        wrbypass_ctr_valids(wrbypass_enq_idx)(b) := false.B
110        when (needToUpdate(b)) {
111          wrbypass_ctr_valids(wrbypass_enq_idx)(b) := true.B
112          wrbypass_ctrs(wrbypass_enq_idx)(b) := newCtrs(b)
113        }
114      }
115    }
116  }
117
118  when (needToUpdate.reduce(_||_) && !wrbypass_hit) {
119    wrbypass_rows(wrbypass_enq_idx) := updateRow
120    wrbypass_enq_idx := (wrbypass_enq_idx + 1.U)(log2Up(bypassEntries)-1,0)
121  }
122
123  bim.io.w.apply(
124    valid = needToUpdate.asUInt.orR || doing_reset,
125    data = Mux(doing_reset, VecInit(Seq.fill(BimBanks)(2.U(2.W))), newCtrs),
126    setIdx = Mux(doing_reset, resetRow, updateRow),
127    waymask = Mux(doing_reset, Fill(BimBanks, "b1".U).asUInt, needToUpdate.asUInt)
128  )
129
130  XSPerfAccumulate("bim_wrbypass_hit", needToUpdate.reduce(_||_) && wrbypass_hit)
131  XSPerfAccumulate("bim_wrbypass_enq", needToUpdate.reduce(_||_) && !wrbypass_hit)
132
133  if (BPUDebug && debug) {
134    val u = io.update.bits
135    XSDebug(doing_reset, "Reseting...\n")
136    XSDebug("[update] v=%d pc=%x valids=%b, tgt=%x\n", updateValid, u.ftqPC, u.valids.asUInt, u.target)
137
138    XSDebug("[update] brMask=%b, taken=%b isMisPred=%b\n", u.br_mask.asUInt, newTakens.asUInt, u.mispred.asUInt)
139    for (i <- 0 until BimBanks) {
140      XSDebug(RegNext(io.pc.valid && io.inMask(i)), p"BimResp[$i]: ctr = ${io.resp.ctrs(i)}\n")
141      XSDebug(needToUpdate(i),
142        p"update bim bank $i: pc:${Hexadecimal(u.ftqPC)}, taken:${u.takens(i)}, " +
143        p"oldCtr:${oldCtrs(i)}, newCtr:${newCtrs(i)}\n")
144      XSDebug(wrbypass_hit && wrbypass_ctr_valids(wrbypass_hit_idx)(i) && needToUpdate(i),
145        p"bank $i wrbypass hit wridx $wrbypass_hit_idx: row:$updateRow, " +
146        p"ctr:${oldCtrs(i)}, newCtr:${newCtrs(i)}\n")
147      XSDebug(true.B, p"bimCtr(${i.U})=${Binary(u.metas(i).bimCtr)} oldCtr=${Binary(oldCtrs(i))} newCtr=${Binary(newCtrs(i))}\n")
148    }
149  }
150
151}
152