xref: /XiangShan/src/main/scala/xiangshan/backend/rename/Rename.scala (revision ec4b629128e8d079c26c89cba29b20f2c77748a2)
1package xiangshan.backend.rename
2
3import chisel3._
4import chisel3.util._
5import xiangshan._
6import utils.XSInfo
7
8class RenameBypassInfo extends XSBundle {
9  val lsrc1_bypass = MixedVec(List.tabulate(RenameWidth-1)(i => UInt((i+1).W)))
10  val lsrc2_bypass = MixedVec(List.tabulate(RenameWidth-1)(i => UInt((i+1).W)))
11  val lsrc3_bypass = MixedVec(List.tabulate(RenameWidth-1)(i => UInt((i+1).W)))
12  val ldest_bypass = MixedVec(List.tabulate(RenameWidth-1)(i => UInt((i+1).W)))
13}
14
15class Rename extends XSModule {
16  val io = IO(new Bundle() {
17    val redirect = Flipped(ValidIO(new Redirect))
18    val roqCommits = Flipped(new RoqCommitIO)
19    // from decode buffer
20    val in = Vec(RenameWidth, Flipped(DecoupledIO(new CfCtrl)))
21    // to dispatch1
22    val out = Vec(RenameWidth, DecoupledIO(new MicroOp))
23    val renameBypass = Output(new RenameBypassInfo)
24  })
25
26  def printRenameInfo(in: DecoupledIO[CfCtrl], out: DecoupledIO[MicroOp]) = {
27    XSInfo(
28      in.valid && in.ready,
29      p"pc:${Hexadecimal(in.bits.cf.pc)} in v:${in.valid} in rdy:${in.ready} " +
30        p"lsrc1:${in.bits.ctrl.lsrc1} -> psrc1:${out.bits.psrc1} " +
31        p"lsrc2:${in.bits.ctrl.lsrc2} -> psrc2:${out.bits.psrc2} " +
32        p"lsrc3:${in.bits.ctrl.lsrc3} -> psrc3:${out.bits.psrc3} " +
33        p"ldest:${in.bits.ctrl.ldest} -> pdest:${out.bits.pdest} " +
34        p"old_pdest:${out.bits.old_pdest} " +
35        p"out v:${out.valid} r:${out.ready}\n"
36    )
37  }
38
39  for((x,y) <- io.in.zip(io.out)){
40    printRenameInfo(x, y)
41  }
42
43  val intFreeList, fpFreeList = Module(new FreeList).io
44  val intRat = Module(new RenameTable(float = false)).io
45  val fpRat = Module(new RenameTable(float = true)).io
46  val allPhyResource = Seq((intRat, intFreeList, false), (fpRat, fpFreeList, true))
47
48  allPhyResource.map{ case (rat, freelist, _) =>
49    rat.redirect := io.redirect
50    rat.walkWen := io.roqCommits.isWalk
51    freelist.redirect := io.redirect
52    freelist.walk.valid := io.roqCommits.isWalk
53  }
54
55  def needDestReg[T <: CfCtrl](fp: Boolean, x: T): Bool = {
56    {if(fp) x.ctrl.fpWen else x.ctrl.rfWen && (x.ctrl.ldest =/= 0.U)}
57  }
58  def needDestRegCommit[T <: RoqCommitInfo](fp: Boolean, x: T): Bool = {
59    {if(fp) x.fpWen else x.rfWen && (x.ldest =/= 0.U)}
60  }
61  fpFreeList.walk.bits := PopCount(io.roqCommits.valid.zip(io.roqCommits.info).map{case (v, i) => v && needDestRegCommit(true, i)})
62  intFreeList.walk.bits := PopCount(io.roqCommits.valid.zip(io.roqCommits.info).map{case (v, i) => v && needDestRegCommit(false, i)})
63  // walk has higher priority than allocation and thus we don't use isWalk here
64  fpFreeList.req.doAlloc := intFreeList.req.canAlloc && io.out(0).ready
65  intFreeList.req.doAlloc := fpFreeList.req.canAlloc && io.out(0).ready
66
67  /**
68    * Rename: allocate free physical register and update rename table
69    */
70  val uops = Wire(Vec(RenameWidth, new MicroOp))
71
72  uops.foreach( uop => {
73//    uop.brMask := DontCare
74//    uop.brTag := DontCare
75    uop.src1State := DontCare
76    uop.src2State := DontCare
77    uop.src3State := DontCare
78    uop.roqIdx := DontCare
79    uop.diffTestDebugLrScValid := DontCare
80    uop.lqIdx := DontCare
81    uop.sqIdx := DontCare
82  })
83
84  val needFpDest = Wire(Vec(RenameWidth, Bool()))
85  val needIntDest = Wire(Vec(RenameWidth, Bool()))
86  val hasValid = Cat(io.in.map(_.valid)).orR
87  val canOut = io.out(0).ready && fpFreeList.req.canAlloc && intFreeList.req.canAlloc && !io.roqCommits.isWalk
88  for (i <- 0 until RenameWidth) {
89    uops(i).cf := io.in(i).bits.cf
90    uops(i).ctrl := io.in(i).bits.ctrl
91    uops(i).brTag := io.in(i).bits.brTag
92
93    val inValid = io.in(i).valid
94
95    // alloc a new phy reg
96    needFpDest(i) := inValid && needDestReg(fp = true, io.in(i).bits)
97    needIntDest(i) := inValid && needDestReg(fp = false, io.in(i).bits)
98    fpFreeList.req.allocReqs(i) := needFpDest(i)
99    intFreeList.req.allocReqs(i) := needIntDest(i)
100
101    io.in(i).ready := !hasValid || canOut
102
103    // do checkpoints when a branch inst come
104    // for(fl <- Seq(fpFreeList, intFreeList)){
105    //   fl.cpReqs(i).valid := inValid
106    //   fl.cpReqs(i).bits := io.in(i).bits.brTag
107    // }
108
109    uops(i).pdest := Mux(needIntDest(i),
110      intFreeList.req.pdests(i),
111      Mux(
112        uops(i).ctrl.ldest===0.U && uops(i).ctrl.rfWen,
113        0.U, fpFreeList.req.pdests(i)
114      )
115    )
116
117    io.out(i).valid := io.in(i).valid && intFreeList.req.canAlloc && fpFreeList.req.canAlloc && !io.roqCommits.isWalk
118    io.out(i).bits := uops(i)
119
120    // write speculative rename table
121    allPhyResource.map{ case (rat, freelist, _) =>
122      val specWen = freelist.req.allocReqs(i) && freelist.req.canAlloc && freelist.req.doAlloc && !io.roqCommits.isWalk
123
124      rat.specWritePorts(i).wen := specWen
125      rat.specWritePorts(i).addr := uops(i).ctrl.ldest
126      rat.specWritePorts(i).wdata := freelist.req.pdests(i)
127
128      freelist.deallocReqs(i) := specWen
129    }
130
131    // read rename table
132    def readRat(lsrcList: List[UInt], ldest: UInt, fp: Boolean) = {
133      val rat = if(fp) fpRat else intRat
134      val srcCnt = lsrcList.size
135      val psrcVec = Wire(Vec(srcCnt, UInt(PhyRegIdxWidth.W)))
136      val old_pdest = Wire(UInt(PhyRegIdxWidth.W))
137      for(k <- 0 until srcCnt+1){
138        val rportIdx = i * (srcCnt+1) + k
139        if(k != srcCnt){
140          rat.readPorts(rportIdx).addr := lsrcList(k)
141          psrcVec(k) := rat.readPorts(rportIdx).rdata
142        } else {
143          rat.readPorts(rportIdx).addr := ldest
144          old_pdest := rat.readPorts(rportIdx).rdata
145        }
146      }
147      (psrcVec, old_pdest)
148    }
149    val lsrcList = List(uops(i).ctrl.lsrc1, uops(i).ctrl.lsrc2, uops(i).ctrl.lsrc3)
150    val ldest = uops(i).ctrl.ldest
151    val (intPhySrcVec, intOldPdest) = readRat(lsrcList.take(2), ldest, fp = false)
152    val (fpPhySrcVec, fpOldPdest) = readRat(lsrcList, ldest, fp = true)
153    uops(i).psrc1 := Mux(uops(i).ctrl.src1Type === SrcType.reg, intPhySrcVec(0), fpPhySrcVec(0))
154    uops(i).psrc2 := Mux(uops(i).ctrl.src2Type === SrcType.reg, intPhySrcVec(1), fpPhySrcVec(1))
155    uops(i).psrc3 := fpPhySrcVec(2)
156    uops(i).old_pdest := Mux(uops(i).ctrl.rfWen, intOldPdest, fpOldPdest)
157  }
158
159  // We don't bypass the old_pdest from valid instructions with the same ldest currently in rename stage.
160  // Instead, we determine whether there're some dependences between the valid instructions.
161  for (i <- 1 until RenameWidth) {
162    io.renameBypass.lsrc1_bypass(i-1) := Cat((0 until i).map(j => {
163      val fpMatch  = needFpDest(j) && io.in(i).bits.ctrl.src1Type === SrcType.fp
164      val intMatch = needIntDest(j) && io.in(i).bits.ctrl.src1Type === SrcType.reg
165      (fpMatch || intMatch) && io.in(j).bits.ctrl.ldest === io.in(i).bits.ctrl.lsrc1
166    }).reverse)
167    io.renameBypass.lsrc2_bypass(i-1) := Cat((0 until i).map(j => {
168      val fpMatch  = needFpDest(j) && io.in(i).bits.ctrl.src2Type === SrcType.fp
169      val intMatch = needIntDest(j) && io.in(i).bits.ctrl.src2Type === SrcType.reg
170      (fpMatch || intMatch) && io.in(j).bits.ctrl.ldest === io.in(i).bits.ctrl.lsrc2
171    }).reverse)
172    io.renameBypass.lsrc3_bypass(i-1) := Cat((0 until i).map(j => {
173      val fpMatch  = needFpDest(j) && io.in(i).bits.ctrl.src3Type === SrcType.fp
174      val intMatch = needIntDest(j) && io.in(i).bits.ctrl.src3Type === SrcType.reg
175      (fpMatch || intMatch) && io.in(j).bits.ctrl.ldest === io.in(i).bits.ctrl.lsrc3
176    }).reverse)
177    io.renameBypass.ldest_bypass(i-1) := Cat((0 until i).map(j => {
178      val fpMatch  = needFpDest(j) && needFpDest(i)
179      val intMatch = needIntDest(j) && needIntDest(i)
180      (fpMatch || intMatch) && io.in(j).bits.ctrl.ldest === io.in(i).bits.ctrl.ldest
181    }).reverse)
182  }
183
184  /**
185    * Instructions commit: update freelist and rename table
186    */
187  for (i <- 0 until CommitWidth) {
188    if (i >= RenameWidth) {
189      allPhyResource.map{ case (rat, _, _) =>
190        rat.specWritePorts(i).wen   := false.B
191        rat.specWritePorts(i).addr  := DontCare
192        rat.specWritePorts(i).wdata := DontCare
193      }
194    }
195
196    allPhyResource.map{ case (rat, freelist, fp) =>
197      // walk back write
198      val commitDestValid = io.roqCommits.valid(i) && needDestRegCommit(fp, io.roqCommits.info(i))
199
200      when (commitDestValid && io.roqCommits.isWalk) {
201        rat.specWritePorts(i).wen := true.B
202        rat.specWritePorts(i).addr := io.roqCommits.info(i).ldest
203        rat.specWritePorts(i).wdata := io.roqCommits.info(i).old_pdest
204        XSInfo({if(fp) p"fp" else p"int "} + p"walk: " +
205          p" ldest:${rat.specWritePorts(i).addr} old_pdest:${rat.specWritePorts(i).wdata}\n")
206      }
207
208      rat.archWritePorts(i).wen := commitDestValid && !io.roqCommits.isWalk
209      rat.archWritePorts(i).addr := io.roqCommits.info(i).ldest
210      rat.archWritePorts(i).wdata := io.roqCommits.info(i).pdest
211
212      XSInfo(rat.archWritePorts(i).wen,
213        {if(fp) p"fp" else p"int "} + p" rat arch: ldest:${rat.archWritePorts(i).addr}" +
214          p" pdest:${rat.archWritePorts(i).wdata}\n"
215      )
216
217      freelist.deallocReqs(i) := rat.archWritePorts(i).wen
218      freelist.deallocPregs(i) := io.roqCommits.info(i).old_pdest
219    }
220  }
221}
222