/* * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include "BranchListFile.h" #include "ETMDecoder.h" #include "ZstdUtil.h" #include "system/extras/simpleperf/branch_list.pb.h" namespace simpleperf { static constexpr const char* ETM_BRANCH_LIST_PROTO_MAGIC = "simpleperf:EtmBranchList"; std::string ETMBranchToProtoString(const std::vector& branch) { size_t bytes = (branch.size() + 7) / 8; std::string res(bytes, '\0'); for (size_t i = 0; i < branch.size(); i++) { if (branch[i]) { res[i >> 3] |= 1 << (i & 7); } } return res; } std::vector ProtoStringToETMBranch(const std::string& s, size_t bit_size) { std::vector branch(bit_size, false); for (size_t i = 0; i < bit_size; i++) { if (s[i >> 3] & (1 << (i & 7))) { branch[i] = true; } } return branch; } static std::optional ToProtoBinaryType(DsoType dso_type) { switch (dso_type) { case DSO_ELF_FILE: return proto::ETMBinary::ELF_FILE; case DSO_KERNEL: return proto::ETMBinary::KERNEL; case DSO_KERNEL_MODULE: return proto::ETMBinary::KERNEL_MODULE; default: LOG(ERROR) << "unexpected dso type " << dso_type; return std::nullopt; } } bool ETMBinaryMapToString(const ETMBinaryMap& binary_map, std::string& s) { auto writer = BranchListProtoWriter::CreateForString(&s, false); if (!writer) { return false; } if (!writer->Write(binary_map)) { return false; } return true; } static std::optional ToDsoType(proto::ETMBinary::BinaryType binary_type) { switch (binary_type) { case proto::ETMBinary::ELF_FILE: return DSO_ELF_FILE; case proto::ETMBinary::KERNEL: return DSO_KERNEL; case proto::ETMBinary::KERNEL_MODULE: return DSO_KERNEL_MODULE; default: LOG(ERROR) << "unexpected binary type " << binary_type; return std::nullopt; } } bool StringToETMBinaryMap(const std::string& s, ETMBinaryMap& binary_map) { LBRData lbr_data; auto reader = BranchListProtoReader::CreateForString(s); if (!reader) { return false; } return reader->Read(binary_map, lbr_data); } class ETMThreadTreeWhenRecording : public ETMThreadTree { public: ETMThreadTreeWhenRecording(bool dump_maps_from_proc) : dump_maps_from_proc_(dump_maps_from_proc) {} ThreadTree& GetThreadTree() { return thread_tree_; } void ExcludePid(pid_t pid) { exclude_pid_ = pid; } const ThreadEntry* FindThread(int tid) override { const ThreadEntry* thread = thread_tree_.FindThread(tid); if (thread == nullptr) { if (dump_maps_from_proc_) { thread = FindThreadFromProc(tid); } if (thread == nullptr) { return nullptr; } } if (exclude_pid_ && exclude_pid_ == thread->pid) { return nullptr; } if (dump_maps_from_proc_) { DumpMapsFromProc(thread->pid); } return thread; } void DisableThreadExitRecords() override { thread_tree_.DisableThreadExitRecords(); } const MapSet& GetKernelMaps() override { return thread_tree_.GetKernelMaps(); } private: const ThreadEntry* FindThreadFromProc(int tid) { std::string comm; pid_t pid; if (ReadThreadNameAndPid(tid, &comm, &pid)) { thread_tree_.SetThreadName(pid, tid, comm); return thread_tree_.FindThread(tid); } return nullptr; } void DumpMapsFromProc(int pid) { if (dumped_processes_.count(pid) == 0) { dumped_processes_.insert(pid); std::vector maps; if (GetThreadMmapsInProcess(pid, &maps)) { for (const auto& map : maps) { thread_tree_.AddThreadMap(pid, pid, map.start_addr, map.len, map.pgoff, map.name); } } } } ThreadTree thread_tree_; bool dump_maps_from_proc_; std::unordered_set dumped_processes_; std::optional exclude_pid_; }; class ETMBranchListGeneratorImpl : public ETMBranchListGenerator { public: ETMBranchListGeneratorImpl(bool dump_maps_from_proc) : thread_tree_(dump_maps_from_proc), binary_filter_(nullptr) {} void SetExcludePid(pid_t pid) override { thread_tree_.ExcludePid(pid); } void SetBinaryFilter(const RegEx* binary_name_regex) override { binary_filter_.SetRegex(binary_name_regex); } bool ProcessRecord(const Record& r, bool& consumed) override; ETMBinaryMap GetETMBinaryMap() override; private: struct AuxRecordData { uint64_t start; uint64_t end; bool formatted; AuxRecordData(uint64_t start, uint64_t end, bool formatted) : start(start), end(end), formatted(formatted) {} }; struct PerCpuData { std::vector aux_data; uint64_t data_offset = 0; std::queue aux_records; }; bool ProcessAuxRecord(const AuxRecord& r); bool ProcessAuxTraceRecord(const AuxTraceRecord& r); void ProcessBranchList(const ETMBranchList& branch_list); ETMThreadTreeWhenRecording thread_tree_; uint64_t kernel_map_start_addr_ = 0; BinaryFilter binary_filter_; std::map cpu_map_; std::unique_ptr etm_decoder_; std::unordered_map branch_list_binary_map_; }; bool ETMBranchListGeneratorImpl::ProcessRecord(const Record& r, bool& consumed) { consumed = true; // No need to store any records. uint32_t type = r.type(); if (type == PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE_INFO) { etm_decoder_ = ETMDecoder::Create(*static_cast(&r), thread_tree_); if (!etm_decoder_) { return false; } etm_decoder_->RegisterCallback( [this](const ETMBranchList& branch) { ProcessBranchList(branch); }); return true; } if (type == PERF_RECORD_AUX) { return ProcessAuxRecord(*static_cast(&r)); } if (type == PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE) { return ProcessAuxTraceRecord(*static_cast(&r)); } if (type == PERF_RECORD_MMAP && r.InKernel()) { auto& mmap_r = *static_cast(&r); if (android::base::StartsWith(mmap_r.filename, DEFAULT_KERNEL_MMAP_NAME)) { kernel_map_start_addr_ = mmap_r.data->addr; } } thread_tree_.GetThreadTree().Update(r); return true; } bool ETMBranchListGeneratorImpl::ProcessAuxRecord(const AuxRecord& r) { OverflowResult result = SafeAdd(r.data->aux_offset, r.data->aux_size); if (result.overflow || r.data->aux_size > SIZE_MAX) { LOG(ERROR) << "invalid aux record"; return false; } size_t size = r.data->aux_size; uint64_t start = r.data->aux_offset; uint64_t end = result.value; PerCpuData& data = cpu_map_[r.Cpu()]; if (start >= data.data_offset && end <= data.data_offset + data.aux_data.size()) { // The ETM data is available. Process it now. uint8_t* p = data.aux_data.data() + (start - data.data_offset); if (!etm_decoder_) { LOG(ERROR) << "ETMDecoder isn't created"; return false; } return etm_decoder_->ProcessData(p, size, !r.Unformatted(), r.Cpu()); } // The ETM data isn't available. Put the aux record into queue. data.aux_records.emplace(start, end, !r.Unformatted()); return true; } bool ETMBranchListGeneratorImpl::ProcessAuxTraceRecord(const AuxTraceRecord& r) { OverflowResult result = SafeAdd(r.data->offset, r.data->aux_size); if (result.overflow || r.data->aux_size > SIZE_MAX) { LOG(ERROR) << "invalid auxtrace record"; return false; } size_t size = r.data->aux_size; uint64_t start = r.data->offset; uint64_t end = result.value; PerCpuData& data = cpu_map_[r.Cpu()]; data.data_offset = start; CHECK(r.location.addr != nullptr); data.aux_data.resize(size); memcpy(data.aux_data.data(), r.location.addr, size); // Process cached aux records. while (!data.aux_records.empty() && data.aux_records.front().start < end) { const AuxRecordData& aux = data.aux_records.front(); if (aux.start >= start && aux.end <= end) { uint8_t* p = data.aux_data.data() + (aux.start - start); if (!etm_decoder_) { LOG(ERROR) << "ETMDecoder isn't created"; return false; } if (!etm_decoder_->ProcessData(p, aux.end - aux.start, aux.formatted, r.Cpu())) { return false; } } data.aux_records.pop(); } return true; } void ETMBranchListGeneratorImpl::ProcessBranchList(const ETMBranchList& branch_list) { if (!binary_filter_.Filter(branch_list.dso)) { return; } auto& branch_map = branch_list_binary_map_[branch_list.dso].branch_map; ++branch_map[branch_list.addr][branch_list.branch]; } ETMBinaryMap ETMBranchListGeneratorImpl::GetETMBinaryMap() { ETMBinaryMap binary_map; for (auto& p : branch_list_binary_map_) { Dso* dso = p.first; ETMBinary& binary = p.second; binary.dso_type = dso->type(); BuildId build_id; GetBuildId(*dso, build_id); BinaryKey key(dso->Path(), build_id); if (binary.dso_type == DSO_KERNEL) { if (kernel_map_start_addr_ == 0) { LOG(WARNING) << "Can't convert kernel ip addresses without kernel start addr. So remove " "branches for the kernel."; continue; } key.kernel_start_addr = kernel_map_start_addr_; } binary_map[key] = std::move(binary); } return binary_map; } std::unique_ptr ETMBranchListGenerator::Create(bool dump_maps_from_proc) { return std::unique_ptr( new ETMBranchListGeneratorImpl(dump_maps_from_proc)); } ETMBranchListGenerator::~ETMBranchListGenerator() {} bool LBRDataToString(const LBRData& data, std::string& s) { auto writer = BranchListProtoWriter::CreateForString(&s, false); if (!writer) { return false; } if (!writer->Write(data)) { return false; } return true; } std::unique_ptr BranchListProtoWriter::CreateForFile( const std::string& output_filename, bool compress, size_t max_branches_per_message) { auto writer = std::unique_ptr( new BranchListProtoWriter(output_filename, nullptr, compress, max_branches_per_message)); if (!writer->WriteHeader()) { return nullptr; } return writer; } std::unique_ptr BranchListProtoWriter::CreateForString( std::string* output_str, bool compress, size_t max_branches_per_message) { auto writer = std::unique_ptr( new BranchListProtoWriter("", output_str, compress, max_branches_per_message)); if (!writer->WriteHeader()) { return nullptr; } return writer; } bool BranchListProtoWriter::Write(const ETMBinaryMap& etm_data) { if (!output_fp_ && !WriteHeader()) { return false; } std::unique_ptr proto_branch_list = std::make_unique(); proto::ETMBinary* proto_binary = nullptr; proto::ETMBinary_Address* proto_addr = nullptr; size_t branch_count = 0; auto add_proto_binary = [&](const BinaryKey& key, const ETMBinary& binary) { proto_binary = proto_branch_list->add_etm_data(); proto_binary->set_path(key.path); if (!key.build_id.IsEmpty()) { proto_binary->set_build_id(key.build_id.ToString().substr(2)); } auto opt_binary_type = ToProtoBinaryType(binary.dso_type); if (!opt_binary_type.has_value()) { return false; } proto_binary->set_type(opt_binary_type.value()); if (binary.dso_type == DSO_KERNEL) { proto_binary->mutable_kernel_info()->set_kernel_start_addr(key.kernel_start_addr); } return true; }; auto add_proto_addr = [&](uint64_t addr) { proto_addr = proto_binary->add_addrs(); proto_addr->set_addr(addr); }; for (const auto& [key, binary] : etm_data) { if (!add_proto_binary(key, binary)) { return false; } for (const auto& [addr, branch_map] : binary.branch_map) { add_proto_addr(addr); size_t new_branch_count = 0; for (const auto& [branch, _] : branch_map) { new_branch_count += branch.size(); } if (branch_count + new_branch_count > max_branches_per_message_) { if (!WriteProtoBranchList(*proto_branch_list)) { return false; } proto_branch_list.reset(new proto::BranchList); if (!add_proto_binary(key, binary)) { return false; } add_proto_addr(addr); branch_count = 0; } branch_count += new_branch_count; for (const auto& [branch, count] : branch_map) { proto::ETMBinary_Address_Branch* proto_branch = proto_addr->add_branches(); proto_branch->set_branch(ETMBranchToProtoString(branch)); proto_branch->set_branch_size(branch.size()); proto_branch->set_count(count); } } } return WriteProtoBranchList(*proto_branch_list); } bool BranchListProtoWriter::Write(const LBRData& lbr_data) { if (!output_fp_ && !WriteHeader()) { return false; } proto::BranchList proto_branch_list; proto_branch_list.set_magic(ETM_BRANCH_LIST_PROTO_MAGIC); auto proto_lbr = proto_branch_list.mutable_lbr_data(); for (const LBRSample& sample : lbr_data.samples) { auto proto_sample = proto_lbr->add_samples(); proto_sample->set_binary_id(sample.binary_id); proto_sample->set_vaddr_in_file(sample.vaddr_in_file); for (const LBRBranch& branch : sample.branches) { auto proto_branch = proto_sample->add_branches(); proto_branch->set_from_binary_id(branch.from_binary_id); proto_branch->set_to_binary_id(branch.to_binary_id); proto_branch->set_from_vaddr_in_file(branch.from_vaddr_in_file); proto_branch->set_to_vaddr_in_file(branch.to_vaddr_in_file); } } for (const BinaryKey& binary : lbr_data.binaries) { auto proto_binary = proto_lbr->add_binaries(); proto_binary->set_path(binary.path); proto_binary->set_build_id(binary.build_id.ToString().substr(2)); } return WriteProtoBranchList(proto_branch_list); } bool BranchListProtoWriter::WriteHeader() { if (!output_filename_.empty()) { output_fp_.reset(fopen(output_filename_.c_str(), "wbe")); if (!output_fp_) { PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to open " << output_filename_; return false; } } else { output_str_->clear(); } if (!WriteData(ETM_BRANCH_LIST_PROTO_MAGIC, strlen(ETM_BRANCH_LIST_PROTO_MAGIC))) { return false; } uint32_t version = 1; if (!WriteData(&version, sizeof(version))) { return false; } uint8_t compress = compress_ ? 1 : 0; if (!WriteData(&compress, sizeof(compress))) { return false; } return true; } bool BranchListProtoWriter::WriteProtoBranchList(proto::BranchList& branch_list) { std::string s; if (!branch_list.SerializeToString(&s)) { LOG(ERROR) << "failed to serialize branch list binary map"; return false; } if (compress_ && !ZstdCompress(s.data(), s.size(), s)) { return false; } uint32_t msg_size = s.size(); return WriteData(&msg_size, sizeof(msg_size)) && WriteData(s.data(), s.size()); } bool BranchListProtoWriter::WriteData(const void* data, size_t size) { if (output_fp_) { if (fwrite(data, size, 1, output_fp_.get()) != 1) { LOG(ERROR) << "failed to write to " << output_filename_; return false; } } else { output_str_->insert(output_str_->size(), static_cast(data), size); } return true; } std::unique_ptr BranchListProtoReader::CreateForFile( const std::string& input_filename) { return std::unique_ptr(new BranchListProtoReader(input_filename, "")); } std::unique_ptr BranchListProtoReader::CreateForString( const std::string& input_str) { return std::unique_ptr(new BranchListProtoReader("", input_str)); } bool BranchListProtoReader::Read(ETMBinaryMap& etm_data, LBRData& lbr_data) { if (!input_filename_.empty()) { input_fp_.reset(fopen(input_filename_.c_str(), "rbe")); if (!input_fp_) { PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to open " << input_filename_; return false; } } char magic[24]; if (!ReadData(magic, sizeof(magic)) || memcmp(magic, ETM_BRANCH_LIST_PROTO_MAGIC, sizeof(magic)) != 0) { return ReadOldFileFormat(etm_data, lbr_data); } uint32_t version; if (!ReadData(&version, sizeof(version)) && version != 1) { LOG(ERROR) << "unsupported version in " << input_filename_; return false; } uint8_t compress; if (!ReadData(&compress, sizeof(compress))) { return false; } compress_ = compress == 1; long file_offset = ftell(input_fp_.get()); if (file_offset == -1) { PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to call ftell"; return false; } uint64_t file_size = GetFileSize(input_filename_); while (file_offset < file_size) { uint32_t msg_size; if (!ReadData(&msg_size, sizeof(msg_size))) { return false; } proto::BranchList proto_branch_list; if (!ReadProtoBranchList(msg_size, proto_branch_list)) { return false; } for (size_t i = 0; i < proto_branch_list.etm_data_size(); i++) { const proto::ETMBinary& proto_binary = proto_branch_list.etm_data(i); if (!AddETMBinary(proto_binary, etm_data)) { return false; } } if (proto_branch_list.has_lbr_data()) { AddLBRData(proto_branch_list.lbr_data(), lbr_data); } file_offset += 4 + msg_size; } return true; } bool BranchListProtoReader::AddETMBinary(const proto::ETMBinary& proto_binary, ETMBinaryMap& etm_data) { BinaryKey key(proto_binary.path(), BuildId(proto_binary.build_id())); if (proto_binary.has_kernel_info()) { key.kernel_start_addr = proto_binary.kernel_info().kernel_start_addr(); } ETMBinary& binary = etm_data[key]; auto dso_type = ToDsoType(proto_binary.type()); if (!dso_type) { LOG(ERROR) << "invalid binary type " << proto_binary.type(); return false; } binary.dso_type = dso_type.value(); auto& branch_map = binary.branch_map; for (size_t i = 0; i < proto_binary.addrs_size(); i++) { const auto& proto_addr = proto_binary.addrs(i); auto& b_map = branch_map[proto_addr.addr()]; for (size_t j = 0; j < proto_addr.branches_size(); j++) { const auto& proto_branch = proto_addr.branches(j); std::vector branch = ProtoStringToETMBranch(proto_branch.branch(), proto_branch.branch_size()); b_map[branch] = proto_branch.count(); } } return true; } void BranchListProtoReader::AddLBRData(const proto::LBRData& proto_lbr_data, LBRData& lbr_data) { for (size_t i = 0; i < proto_lbr_data.samples_size(); ++i) { const auto& proto_sample = proto_lbr_data.samples(i); lbr_data.samples.resize(lbr_data.samples.size() + 1); LBRSample& sample = lbr_data.samples.back(); sample.binary_id = proto_sample.binary_id(); sample.vaddr_in_file = proto_sample.vaddr_in_file(); sample.branches.resize(proto_sample.branches_size()); for (size_t j = 0; j < proto_sample.branches_size(); ++j) { const auto& proto_branch = proto_sample.branches(j); LBRBranch& branch = sample.branches[j]; branch.from_binary_id = proto_branch.from_binary_id(); branch.to_binary_id = proto_branch.to_binary_id(); branch.from_vaddr_in_file = proto_branch.from_vaddr_in_file(); branch.to_vaddr_in_file = proto_branch.to_vaddr_in_file(); } } for (size_t i = 0; i < proto_lbr_data.binaries_size(); ++i) { const auto& proto_binary = proto_lbr_data.binaries(i); lbr_data.binaries.emplace_back(proto_binary.path(), BuildId(proto_binary.build_id())); } } bool BranchListProtoReader::ReadProtoBranchList(uint32_t size, proto::BranchList& proto_branch_list) { std::string s; s.resize(size); if (!ReadData(s.data(), size)) { return false; } if (compress_ && !ZstdDecompress(s.data(), s.size(), s)) { return false; } if (!proto_branch_list.ParseFromString(s)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to read ETMBranchList msg"; return false; } return true; } void BranchListProtoReader::Rewind() { if (input_fp_) { rewind(input_fp_.get()); } else { input_str_pos_ = 0; } } bool BranchListProtoReader::ReadData(void* data, size_t size) { if (input_fp_) { if (fread(data, size, 1, input_fp_.get()) != 1) { PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to read " << input_filename_; return false; } } else { if (input_str_pos_ + size > input_str_.size()) { LOG(ERROR) << "failed to read BranchList from string"; return false; } memcpy(data, &input_str_[input_str_pos_], size); input_str_pos_ += size; } return true; } bool BranchListProtoReader::ReadOldFileFormat(ETMBinaryMap& etm_data, LBRData& lbr_data) { size_t size = 0; if (!input_filename_.empty()) { size = static_cast(GetFileSize(input_filename_)); if (android::base::EndsWith(input_filename_, ".zst")) { compress_ = true; } } else { size = input_str_.size(); } Rewind(); proto::BranchList proto_branch_list; if (!ReadProtoBranchList(size, proto_branch_list)) { return false; } if (proto_branch_list.magic() != ETM_BRANCH_LIST_PROTO_MAGIC) { PLOG(ERROR) << "not in format of branch_list.proto"; } for (size_t i = 0; i < proto_branch_list.etm_data_size(); i++) { const proto::ETMBinary& proto_binary = proto_branch_list.etm_data(i); if (!AddETMBinary(proto_binary, etm_data)) { return false; } } if (proto_branch_list.has_lbr_data()) { AddLBRData(proto_branch_list.lbr_data(), lbr_data); } return true; } bool DumpBranchListFile(std::string filename) { ETMBinaryMap etm_data; LBRData lbr_data; auto reader = BranchListProtoReader::CreateForFile(filename); if (!reader || !reader->Read(etm_data, lbr_data)) { return false; } if (!etm_data.empty()) { std::vector sorted_keys; for (const auto& [key, _] : etm_data) { sorted_keys.emplace_back(key); } std::sort(sorted_keys.begin(), sorted_keys.end(), [](const BinaryKey& key1, const BinaryKey& key2) { return key1.path < key2.path; }); PrintIndented(0, "etm_data:\n"); for (size_t i = 0; i < sorted_keys.size(); ++i) { const auto& key = sorted_keys[i]; const auto& binary = etm_data[key]; PrintIndented(1, "binary[%zu].path: %s\n", i, key.path.c_str()); PrintIndented(1, "binary[%zu].build_id: %s\n", i, key.build_id.ToString().c_str()); PrintIndented(1, "binary[%zu].binary_type: %s\n", i, DsoTypeToString(binary.dso_type)); if (binary.dso_type == DSO_KERNEL) { PrintIndented(1, "binary[%zu].kernel_start_addr: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", i, key.kernel_start_addr); } PrintIndented(1, "binary[%zu].addrs:\n", i); size_t addr_id = 0; for (const auto& [addr, branches] : binary.GetOrderedBranchMap()) { PrintIndented(2, "addr[%zu]: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", addr_id++, addr); size_t branch_id = 0; for (const auto& [branch, count] : branches) { std::string s = "0b"; for (auto it = branch.rbegin(); it != branch.rend(); ++it) { s.push_back(*it ? '1' : '0'); } PrintIndented(3, "branch[%zu].branch: %s\n", branch_id, s.c_str()); PrintIndented(3, "branch[%zu].count: %" PRIu64 "\n", branch_id, count); ++branch_id; } } } } if (!lbr_data.samples.empty()) { PrintIndented(0, "lbr_data:\n"); for (size_t i = 0; i < lbr_data.samples.size(); ++i) { const auto& sample = lbr_data.samples[i]; PrintIndented(1, "sample[%zu].binary_id: %u\n", i, sample.binary_id); PrintIndented(1, "sample[%zu].vaddr_in_file: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", i, sample.vaddr_in_file); PrintIndented(1, "sample[%zu].branches:\n", i); for (size_t j = 0; j < sample.branches.size(); ++j) { const auto& branch = sample.branches[j]; PrintIndented(2, "branch[%zu].from_binary_id: %u\n", j, branch.from_binary_id); PrintIndented(2, "branch[%zu].from_vaddr_in_file: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", j, branch.from_vaddr_in_file); PrintIndented(2, "branch[%zu].to_binary_id: %u\n", j, branch.to_binary_id); PrintIndented(2, "branch[%zu].to_vaddr_in_file: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", j, branch.to_vaddr_in_file); } } for (size_t i = 0; i < lbr_data.binaries.size(); ++i) { const auto& binary = lbr_data.binaries[i]; PrintIndented(1, "binary[%zu].path: %s\n", i, binary.path.c_str()); PrintIndented(1, "binary[%zu].build_id: %s\n", i, binary.build_id.ToString().c_str()); } } return true; } } // namespace simpleperf